• Plagiarism and self-plagiarism are not allowed.
• Authors should ensure that they have written entirely original works, and that any work and/or words of others have been appropriately cited or quoted.
• An author should not, in general, publish manuscripts describing essentially the same research in more than one journal or primary publication. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable.
• Proper acknowledgment of the work of others must always be given. Authors should cite publications that have been influential in determining the nature of the reported work.

Working Process

1. The editorial team checks each manuscript manually against offline and online databases, verifying proper citation and quotation.
2. The editorial team checks each manuscript using the Turnitin application. If plagiarism indication exceeds 25%, the editorial board will reject the manuscript immediately.